The NHS has released official guidance on how to respond if you detect the presence of a 'silent killer' in your home.

Approximately two million individuals in England have it present in their households.

NHS share official advice on what to do if you notice ‘silent killer’ show up in your house

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With the snow finally beginning to melt away, it seems there may be another winter-related concern that requires attention.

I don't think many of us are enjoying the cold weather at the moment, as the UK has faced -10C in some places over the past week. With flu cases also on the rise, I think we're all looking forward to seeing the back of January.

But during these winter months, the issue of household mould is something that should be looked at.

Mould is a type of fungus that grows in multicellular structures known as hyphae. It thrives in damp and humid environments, feeding on organic materials such as wood, paper, and food. Mould can appear in various colors, including green, black, white, and yellow, and often has a fuzzy or slimy texture. While some moulds are harmless, others can produce allergens or toxins that may pose health risks to humans and animals. Proper ventilation, moisture control, and cleaning are essential to prevent mould growth in indoor spaces.

Mold can pose health risks if left untreated (Getty Stock Images)

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Mold can pose health risks if left untreated (Getty Stock Images)

Mold typically appears fuzzy and can be found in shades of black, white, or green, often accompanied by a damp, musty odor.

Approximately two million individuals in England have it present in their households., and it can quickly exacerbate in the cold weather.

Respiratory conditions, allergic reactions, and asthma are among the various symptoms that may occur, and in severe instances, mold present in residences can even result in fatal outcomes.

Due to its growth in moist environments, the microscopic fungus emits hazardous spores into the air.

Dealing with mould effectively requires a few key steps: 1. **Identify the Source**: Determine where the mould is coming from. Common sources include leaks, high humidity, or poor ventilation. 2. **Protect Yourself**: Wear gloves, a mask, and goggles to protect yourself from mould spores when cleaning. 3. **Contain the Area**: Seal off the affected area to prevent spores from spreading to other parts of your home. 4. **Clean the Mould**: Use a mixture of water and detergent or a commercial mould remover to scrub the affected surfaces. For porous materials, such as drywall, it may be necessary to replace them. 5. **Dry the Area**: Ensure the area is thoroughly dried after cleaning, as mould thrives in damp environments. Use fans or dehumidifiers if necessary. 6. **Prevent Future Growth**: Address the underlying issues that caused the mould, such as fixing leaks and improving ventilation. Keep humidity levels below 60% and regularly check for signs of moisture. 7. **Seek Professional Help**: If the mould problem is extensive or you have health concerns, consider hiring a professional mould remediation service. By following these steps, you can effectively manage and prevent mould growth in your home.

Approximately two million individuals in England have it present in their households. (Getty Stock Images)

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Approximately two million individuals in England have it present in their households. (Getty Stock Images)

Consider taking quicker showers and make sure to turn on your bathroom extractor fan while you're showering and for a while afterward to prevent steam from turning into condensation.

It's also recommended that you open your windows when cooking or drying washing indoors, as this can help let the moisture in the air escape, recommends the NHS.

When cooking, ensure that the extractor fan on your hob is set to a high level and clean the surfaces to prevent moisture from accumulating on windowsills and walls.

Make sure to inspect for any leaky pipes or gutters, as they can exacerbate existing issues.

If the mould is extensive, it might be best to hire a professional for removal. However, if it's just a minor issue, you could potentially handle the cleanup on your own.

Make sure to put on gloves and a face mask when you're dealing with mould removal.

What varieties of mould exist?

Black mold can provoke asthma episodes and lead to allergic responses like skin irritations, nasal congestion, and irritated eyes. Individuals with weakened immune systems, including infants and older adults, are particularly vulnerable to these effects.

In UK households, the primary reason for mould growth is condensation, which typically occurs in areas with elevated moisture levels such as bathrooms, kitchens, and around windows.

When condensation is allowed to remain, it can lead to a damp surface that fosters the ideal environment for mould development.

Everyday activities like preparing meals and air-drying laundry indoors can further worsen the issue.

Extra phrases from Harley Young.